(Photos by: MK BlessedPhoto & Apsara National Authority)
South Gate of Angkor Thom: The Grand Gateway to Ancient Wonders
The South Gate of Angkor Thom is not just an entrance; it's a magnificent prelude to the ancient city's grandeur and architectural brilliance. Located at the main entrance to Angkor Thom, the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire, this gate is a symbol of its historical and cultural significance.
Constructed in the late 12th century under King Jayavarman VII, the South Gate is one of five gates that provide access to the city. It's perhaps the most famous and well-preserved, renowned for its vast scale and breathtaking detail. The gate stands over 20 meters high and is crowned with four giant stone faces, each facing a cardinal direction. These faces, similar to those found at the Bayon temple, are believed to represent the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, bearing the likeness of the king himself.
The approach to the South Gate is a journey through history. Visitors are greeted by a causeway lined with 54 gods on the left and 54 demons on the right, depicting the mythological "Churning of the Ocean of Milk." This dramatic scene, with gods and demons pulling on a naga (serpent), symbolizes the eternal struggle between good and evil.
Upon passing through the gate, the visitors enter Angkor Thom, once a bustling city center, and now a site of awe-inspiring ruins. The South Gate serves as a prelude to the wonders of Angkor Thom, including the Bayon Temple, the Royal Palace, and the Terrace of the Elephants.
The gate's architecture, with its towering face-towers, intricate carvings, and imposing scale, is a testament to the artistic and engineering prowess of the Khmer civilization. It stands as a gateway not just to a city, but to an era of rich cultural and spiritual significance.
Major Sight Spots at the South Gate of Angkor Thom
Giant Stone Faces: The iconic face-towers on the gate.
Causeway Statues: The gods and demons lined along the naga.
The Naga Balustrades: Symbolizing the mythological Churning of the Ocean of Milk.
Moat Surrounding the Gate: Enhancing its grandeur.
Nearby Attractions: Proximity to other Angkorian landmarks.
